Enlightenment is dedicated to the discovery, encouragement, publication, and advancement of rational scholars and scholarship focusing on or using the method of objectivity. This site currently publishes six million words of new original research and analysis, and a couple of essential classics too.

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    Contact us: carolyn AT supersaturated DOT com, tom AT siduri DOT net">
    Dr. Carolyn Ray
    Dr. Tom Radcliffe
    (Have you seen
    our journals? )

  • carolyn AT supersaturated DOT com

    Carolyn Ray was awarded the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Philosophy in 1999 and the degree of Master of Arts in Philosophy in 1992 by Indiana University. Dr. Ray earned her Bachelor of Arts degree in Philosophy in 1985 at Hollins College. She is the founder and director of Enlightenment.

    Ray also writes philosophical reflections in her online journal.

    Propositions
    Author: Carolyn Ray, Subject: Artificial Intelligence, Cognitive Science, Epistemology, Linguistics, Logic, Method, Type: Academic, Annual Meeting, Draft, Size: 54 K, Date: 2001-7-11

    A Conceptualist Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics
    Author: Tom Radcliffe, Carolyn Ray, Subject: Epistemology, Metaphysics, Physics, Type: Academic, Annual Meeting, Draft, Size: 48 K, Date: 2001-4-30

    Eudaimonia in Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics
    Author: Carolyn Ray, Subject: Ancient Philosophy, Ethics, Type: Academic, Commentary, Course Essay, Graduate, Size: 30 K, Date: 2001-3-5

    Friendship in Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics
    Author: Carolyn Ray, Subject: Ethics, Self Esteem, Ancient Philosophy, Type: Academic, Size: 74 K, Date: 2001-1-01

    Sleepers, Awake! Review of Nathaniel Branden's The Art of Living Consciously
    Author: Carolyn Ray, Subject: Self Esteem, Type: Book Reviews, Size: 25 K, Date: 2000-8-27

    Fallacies and Other Faux-Pas, Objecti-Style
    Author: Carolyn Ray, Subject: Logic, Type: Informal, Size: 47 K, Date: 2000-8-22

    Opening Remarks for Analytic's discussion of "Edges, Entities, and Existence"
    Author: Carolyn Ray, Subject: Epistemology, Type: Academic, Size: 15 K, Date: 2000-8-7

    Egoism in Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics
    Author: Carolyn Ray, Subject: Ethics, Ancient Philosophy, Type: Academic, Graduate, Course Essay, Size: 1 K, Date: 2000-8-5

    Edges, Entities, and Existence: An Epistemological Excursion
    Author: Carolyn Ray, Tom Radcliffe, Subject: Epistemology, Type: Academic, Draft, Size: 1 K, Date: 2000-8-6

    Identity and Universals: A Conceptualist Approach to Logical, Metaphysical, and Epistemological Problems of Contemporary Identity Theory
    Author: Carolyn Ray, Subject: Metaphysics, Type: Academic, Graduate, Ph.D. Thesis, Size: 396 K, Date: 1998-11-11

    There's No Such Thing as a Little White Lie
    Author: Carolyn Ray, Subject: Ethics, Type: Life On Earth, Size: 6 K, Date: 1998-7-28

    Reading Your Horoscope: Practice Makes Perfect
    Author: Carolyn Ray, Subject: Epistemology, Type: Life On Earth, Size: 8 K, Date: 1998-7-28

    Tax Evasion: A Righteous Lie
    Author: Carolyn Ray, Subject: Ethics, Type: Life On Earth, Size: 6 K, Date: 1998-7-28

    Women and Selfishness
    Author: Carolyn Ray, Subject: Ethics, Type: Life On Earth, Size: 14 K, Date: 1998-7-28

    Rude Awakening: The Social Liar Meets the Honest Brute - and They Both Lose
    Author: Carolyn Ray, Subject: Ethics, Type: Life On Earth, Size: 11 K, Date: 1998-7-11

    The Shame of Not Wanting Children: The Social Stigma of Leading a Ward-Free Life
    Author: Carolyn Ray, Subject: Ethics, Type: Life On Earth, Size: 49 K, Date: 1998-7-11

    How the Word 'Man' Works in the Human Mind: Or 'Oh, Come on, Carolyn! Stand up like a man!'
    Author: Carolyn Ray, Subject: Feminism, Type: Life On Earth, Size: 5 K, Date: 1997-12-1

    Does the Term 'Man' Include All Human Beings?: OR Are Women Men?
    Author: Carolyn Ray, Subject: Feminism, Type: Life On Earth, Size: 18 K, Date: 1997-10-1

    BBTC Chapter 4: Self-generation
    Author: Carolyn Ray, Subject: Philosophy of Science, Type: Chapter Study, Size: 13 K, Date: 1994-7-6

    OPAR Chapter 9: Happiness
    Author: Carolyn Ray, Subject: Ethics, Type: Chapter Study, Size: 28 K, Date: 1993-10-19

    IOE Chapter 8: Consciousness and Identity
    Author: Carolyn Ray, Subject: Epistemology, Type: Chapter Study, Size: 8 K, Date: 1992-3-17

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